MONEY CHANGER LICENSE

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ABOUT MONEY CHANGER LICENSE

AMCs are organisations that have been authorised by the Reserve Bank of India under Section 10 of the Foreign Exchange Management Act of 1999. As a result, an AMC might be either a Restricted Money Changer (RMC) or a Full-Fledged Money Changer (FMC) (FFMC).

An Approved Person, as defined by the Act, is essentially any authorised dealer, money changer, off-shore banking unit, or any other individual who is currently authorised under sub-section (1) of Section 10 to trade in foreign securities or foreign exchange.

FFM Cs must get a licence in order to acquire foreign currency from citizens and non-residents visiting India, as well as sell foreign currency for explicitly permitted uses.

ABOUT MONEY CHANGER LICENSE

A Full-Fledged Money Changer (FFMC) is an approved organisation that may acquire foreign exchange from non-residents and residents of India and sell it to persons travelling overseas for private and business travel purposes exclusively.

According to Section 10 of the Foreign Exchange Management Act of 1999, approved money changers are the only companies in the nation permitted to engage in money changing operations and provide essential foreign exchange services

To remove the barriers that international visitors and tourists encounter, specific companies and hotels have been provided registration to deal in foreign currency notes, coins, and traveller’s cheques in accordance with the RBI's periodic directives.

No one may conduct or advertise that they do money changing business unless they have a valid money changer's licence granted by the RBI. Any person discovered engaging in any type of money-changing activity without a legal licence is subject to prosecution under the Act.

ACTIVITIES OF FFMCS

The following are the activities that Full Fledged Money Changer engages in (FFMC).

  • An FFMC may, at their discretion, enter into a franchise agreement for the purpose of carrying out the Restricted Money Changing activity, which entails the conversion of foreign currency notes, coins, or travellers' checks into Indian rupees (INR).
  • An FFMC or its franchisees may freely acquire any foreign currency notes, coins, or traveller’s checks from both Indian citizens and non-residents.
  • An FFMC may sell Indian Rupees (INR) to international tourists or visitors in exchange for International Debit/International Credit Cards and then take swift steps to recover reimbursements through conventional banking procedures.
  • Foreign currency may be sold by FFMCs for the following reasons.
  • Visits for Business and Private Purposes
  • Forex Cards that have been pre-paid.

ACTIVITIES OF FFMCS

The following are the activities that Full Fledged Money Changer engages in (FFMC).

  • An FFMC may, at their discretion, enter into a franchise agreement for the purpose of carrying out the Restricted Money Changing activity, which entails the conversion of foreign currency notes, coins, or travellers' checks into Indian rupees (INR).
  • An FFMC or its franchisees may freely acquire any foreign currency notes, coins, or traveller’s checks from both Indian citizens and non-residents.
  • An FFMC may sell Indian Rupees (INR) to international tourists or visitors in exchange for International Debit/International Credit Cards and then take swift steps to recover reimbursements through conventional banking procedures.
  • Foreign currency may be sold by FFMCs for the following reasons.
  • Visits for Business and Private Purposes
  • Forex Cards that have been pre-paid.

TYPES OF FFMC LICENSE

The following licences are necessary for an entity to operate as a Full-Fledged Money Changer (FFMC).

  • Authorised Dealer Category-I Banks (AD Category–I Banks)
  • Authorised Dealers Category-II (ADs Category–II)
  • Full Fledged Money Changers (FFMCs)

Eligibility for FFMC License

The following are the qualifying requirements for operating as a Full-Fledged Money Changer (FFMC).

  • To apply for a Full-Fledged Money Changer License, the entity must be registered under the Companies Act of 2013.
  • To apply for a single-branch licence, the Entity must have a minimum net-owned fund of INR 25 Lakhs and INR 50 Lakhs for a multiple-branch licence.
  • The purpose clause of the Memorandum must indicate the Entity's intention to engage in money-changing activities.
  • There must be no ongoing civil or criminal charges against the Entity with the Department of Revenue Intelligence.
  • Following the issue of the FFMC License, the Entity must carry out its commercial activity within 6 months of the date of issuance of the Forex License and must notify the RBI without fail.

Documents Required

  • A copy of the Entity's Certificate of Incorporation.
  • The Memorandum and Articles of Association must include a provision for engaging in money-changing activities or an appropriate modification to that effect.
  • A copy of the Entity's most recent audited accounts, together with a certificate from Statutory Auditors confirming the Net-Owned Funds as of the License Application Date.
  • Several copies of the Entity's audited Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account for the three years before the Date of Application for the License, if appropriate.
  • A Confidential Report in sealed form from the Applicant's banker.
  • Information on sister or affiliated companies in the financial sector, such as NBFCs.
  • A certified copy of the Board Resolution authorising the money-changing business.

Process

The Reserve Bank of India is in charge of the process of acquiring an FFMC License

  • A full and detailed application for the FFMC License is submitted to the Reserve Bank of India's concerned regional office.
  • The RBI would evaluate the application Entity's Director based on the "fit and suitable" standards. If everything meets the satisfaction of the RBI, the Full-Fledged Money Changer (FFMC) License will be given within 2 to 3 months
  • The Empowered Committee's permission is required, and the Reserve Bank's decision on whether or not to give approval is final and binding.
  • Note: The Entity will not be deemed eligible to receive an FFMC License if any case is launched or is pending against the Entity or any of its directors by any law-enforcing agency.